RuneScape:Style guide

This style guide has the simple purpose of making the RuneScape Wiki easy to read by establishing a certain format. One way is often as good as another, but if everyone does things the same way, the articles will be easier to read and use, along with being easier to write and edit. Reading the style guide is important to ensure that each user's edits will be consistent with those of other users.

Article titles
Pages must have appropriate titles. Names, locations, and titles (like a quest) should all be capitalised, though not the whole title. Block capitals should not be used in titles (e.g. 'Article titles' instead of 'ARTICLE TITLES'). Try to make the article's topic the subject of the first sentence in the article. For example, write "This style manual is a style guide" instead of "This style guide is known as..." Use boldface ( in the edit tool bar) for the first (and only the first) appearance of the title.

Articles about items, monsters, quests, and non-player characters should be titled exactly as the subject's name appears in-game. A rule of thumb for article titles is that items only have the first letter of the first word in their name capitalised. There is no capitalization convention for monsters or non-player characters. Unless the monster or character's name has more than one capital in-game, do not put a capital at the beginning of every word. This is a common mistake which often causes broken links and time being diverted to moving these pages. If you are in doubt about a name, please check it in-game. If you come across a page with an incorrect title, please move it to the correct title and edit it to make the correct title consistent. If a page's title conflicts with its content, make the content consistent with the title before checking in-game to ensure accuracy.

However, this rule should not be followed blindly and applied for every single subject encountered in the game. For example, "2/3 cake" is located in ⅔ cake due to the technical restrictions which exist in the software. In cases where the in-game name is ambiguous, disambiguation is necessary, such as Swamp toad (creature) and Swamp toad, the item.

Words such as articles and short prepositions in titles should be left un-capitalised, unless they are intended to be capitalised in RuneScape. These include words such as 'a', 'the', and 'of'. For example, the article on the Tears of Guthix quest has the title 'Tears of Guthix' (the 'of' is left un-capitalised).

Sections and headings
Separating articles into sections makes them easy to read and navigate. Headings are used to split articles into sections.

Markup
Use two equal signs style markup for headings. Start with, add the heading title, then end with.

This section's heading was created with the markup:

This subsection's heading was created with the markup:

Wording

 * In a heading, capitalise only the first letter of the first word and the first letter of any proper nouns, and leave all of the other letters in lowercase. Quest titles, skills, names, cities, and so on should all have the first letter capitalised. For example, "Fishing equipment", not "Fishing Equipment".
 * Avoid putting links in headings.
 * Make sure that the heading has an appropriate and accurate title, as this is important to help readers navigate the article. For example, do not make a "Monsters" section in an article about an area or dungeon and then include non-player characters in that section. Instead, make an "Inhabitants" section with "Monsters" and "NPCs" as subsections.
 * Keep headings short.

Lead sections
A lead (introduction) summarizes the most important points of an article, creating interest in the topic. Thus, it should be limited to a few paragraphs. Certain information, such as strategies and trivia, should be in a separate section instead of in the lead. This applies only to articles that are of sufficient length to incorporate a lead.

Font colours
Coloured font can be used sparingly, though not in very bright colours. For example, you can use a dark colour for a warning. Note that light colours will not show up well against the article's white background.

Invisible comments
Invisible comments are used to communicate with other editors in the article body. To do so, enclose the text which you intend to be read only by editors within. For example, using  will be hidden in the article.

Bulleted lists
Bulleted lists can be used in quest walkthroughs and lists. For example, you can use bullets if you're listing what levels to train a certain skill or locations of an item. Do not forget proper punctuation. To add bullets, put an asterisk (*) before the name. For example: would come out as:
 * List name 1
 * List name 2
 * Sub-list
 * List name 1
 * List name 2
 * Sub-list

Numbered lists
All the rules for bulleted lists apply also to numbered lists. Numbered lists can be used for listing steps in a process. To add a numbered list, put a number sign (#) before the list name. For example: would come out as:
 * 1) List name 1
 * 2) List name 2
 * 3) List name 3
 * 1) List name 1
 * 2) List name 2
 * 3) List name 3

Bold and italics
Place two apostrophes ( Italicised text, or in the edit tool bar) on either side of a selection of text to italicise the selection. Italics are mainly used to emphasise certain words, though they should be used sparingly. Also note that the word RuneScape should always be italicised. Italics may make longer phrases or sentences difficult to read.

Place three apostrophes ( Boldfaced text ) on either side of a selection of text to boldface the selection. Bold is used as a stronger emphasis than italics, although it should be used sparingly as well. The first appearance of an article's title in the article should always be boldfaced.

Place five apostrophes ( Boldfaced and italicised text ) on either side of a selection to use bold and italics in combination on the selection. Bold and italics combined emphasise selections well, but should be used extremely rarely. There are no common cases in which bold and italics are used together.

As you can see, bold works well to emphasise sentences as well as short phrases and single words, while italics are a much weaker emphasis for sentences, but work well on short phrases or single words. Bold and italics are used in combination very rarely. Excessive use of any of these text elements will make the entire article difficult to read, so please use them in appropriate situations.

Case

 * All item names, and most monster names, are normal nouns - that is, always lowercase (except at the beginning of a sentence etc): helm of neitiznot is the example, despite it containing the place name Neitiznot, it's still lowercase (may or may not have anything to do with the system Jagex uses to store names)
 * All place names, NPC names, quest names, task names, (etc) and skills are proper nouns - always uppercase, per ingame (also certain monsters, like Sigmund, Nomad, King Black Dragon ("the King Black Dragon is a black dragon")).
 * Care is to be taken in certain cases, in places where the name is a verb, like mining, smithing, fletching, etc. "The queen can be smooshed by mining the pillar, requiring level 10 Mining."
 * Other things should have common sense applied on a case by case basis. Normally easy to work out what to do.

Abbreviations
Try not to use abbreviations. For example, use "battleaxe" instead of "baxe." Some players may not know what these abbreviations mean. And, as far as looks go, it's much more pleasing to the eye to look at "That Dragon Hatchet will help you to cut the logs faster." than "Tht d hacht wil help u 2 cut da logs fastr." It's even worse when you type something in "Leet Speak" also known as "1337 5P34K." This wiki's preferred language is British English, not numbers.

Punctuation
If you are listing multiple things, like different runes, each of them should have a serial comma at the end. For example, "fire runes, earth runes, and water runes" would be proper, "fire runes, earth runes and water runes" would not be.

If you are compiling a list of drops for a monster in the bestiary pages, try not to use brackets to denote quantities. For example, instead of "nature runes (5,17,35)" it should be "5, 17 or 35 nature runes." The reason is that brackets can be part of the in-game description, and a monster that drops 2 full waterskins would be very confusing if the brackets system was used (e.g. "Waterskin (4) (2)"). The same problem applies to potions. This is not a problem when using the DropsTableHead and DropsLine templates, as there is a section for the quantity.

Usage and spelling

 * The S in RuneScape is capitalised. RuneScape should also be italicised.
 * Jagex should always be spelled as Jagex, not JaGEx or JAGEX or any other variations.
 * British spelling should be used at all times. Common examples include:
 * Armour instead of armor
 * Behaviour instead of behavior
 * Colour instead of color
 * Honour instead of honor
 * Humour instead of humor
 * But humorous instead of humourous
 * Capitalise instead of capitalize
 * Analyse instead of analyze
 * Dialogue instead of Dialog
 * Duelling instead of dueling
 * Jewellery instead of jewelry
 * Centre instead of center
 * Grey instead of gray
 * Artefact instead of artifact
 * Storey instead of story (plural: storeys instead of stories) as in first storey, second storey, etc. Not "short storey."
 * Defence (and offence) instead of defense
 * Tradeable (and untradeable) instead of tradable
 * Travelled (and levelled) instead of traveled
 * Rumour instead of rumor
 * For directions and compounds, hyphens should be included. For example:
 * South-west instead of southwest
 * North-east instead of northeast
 * Anti-dragon shield instead of Antidragon shield
 * Counter-attack instead of counterattack

Exceptions; See also: American and British English spelling differences and variations.
 * The item Nitroglycerin uses the US spelling.
 * The NPC Brother Tranquility only has one "l" in his name, per the American spelling.

Tense
A rule of thumb is to use present tense in all cases. For example, articles for quests, skills, activities, non-player characters, etc. should be written in present tense. An exception to this rule would be events that have occurred in the past, or for in-game content that has been removed. For example, holiday events that have already occurred should be written in past tense. For future updates and upcoming content that have been confirmed by Jagex, use the future tense.


 * Past tense: Past events and in-game content that been removed
 * Future tense: Future updates and upcoming content that have been confirmed
 * Present tense: All other cases

Common grammatical errors
then and than
 * Despite their pronunciations being very similar, they are different in meaning.
 * Then is used in one of the three following cases:
 * 1. at that time; at the time in question.
 * "I was living in Cairo then."
 * 2. after that; next; afterward
 * "She won the first and then the second game."
 * 3. in that case; therefore
 * "If you do what I tell you, then there's nothing to worry about."
 * "Well, that's okay, then."


 * Than is used in comparing two elements in a sentence
 * "He was much smaller than his son."
 * or in expressions introducing exceptions or contrasts
 * "He claims not to own anything other than his home."

its and it's
 * Its is the possessive adjective and possessive pronoun form of the personal pronoun it.
 * "He chose this area for its atmosphere."


 * On the other hand, it's is a contraction (shortcut) for it is OR it has.
 * it is - "It's my fault."
 * it has - "It's been a hot day."

their, there, and they're
 * Their is possessive, referring to an object, or objects, belonging to a certain number of people.
 * "The ball is their property."


 * There is an adverb, referring to a certain position or area.
 * "We went on to Paris and stayed there eleven days."


 * They're can also be confused with their and there. They're is a contraction for they are and they were, depending on how the sentence is constructed.
 * "The reason that they're going to the store is to buy more milk."

should of
 * The reason people write "should of" when they mean should have is because the contraction of should have (should've) is pronounced like "should of." Avoid "should of" like the plague. Instead, write "should have."
 * "Those rookie editors made the mistake of writing 'should of' when they meant 'should have.'"

a herb and an herb
 * A herb is the correct term due to British accents pronouncing the "h" at the start of herb. American accents clip the "h", which means that an herb would be incorrect.
 * "Guam is a herb that can be farmed"

partyhat and party hat
 * Although they are often called "party hats," the correct term for these items is partyhats, without a space in between.

amount and number
 * Amount refers to a quantity that can be measured. Number refers to a quantity that can be counted.
 * "Higher skill levels require a greater amount of experience."
 * "The maximum number of players that log into any world is 2000."

much and many
 * As in the above example, much refers to a quantity that can be measured. Many refers to a quantity that can be counted.
 * "How much total experience do you have?"
 * "How many people are in your clan chat?"

alter and altar
 * An altar is a piece of furniture used in worship. To alter is to change something.

affect and effect
 * One thing may affect (or change) another. The result of an action is its effect or effects. Also, to effect is to produce.

your and you're


 * The word your is the possessive form of the word you.


 * The word you're is a contraction of the words you are.

duel and dual

You would have a duel against another person.

You would dual-wield two swords, or have a dual personality, meaning you have two sides to you.

Point of view
Articles should be written in the third person or objective point of view. Using the word "you" in articles is informal and should be avoided except if it is inside a quotation; try to use "players" or "the player" instead. For guides, "you" can be used, although the command imperative ("Cut some logs and bring them to Lumbridge") is acceptable as well.

References and citations
References or footnotes are notes which appear after a section of text and are linked with a specific part of the text. They are used for long explanations which cannot be worked into the paragraph naturally and for citations. Non-citation references should only be used sparingly, however references used as citations can be used as often as necessary. Detailed usage and syntax instructions can be found on the main article.

Images
Some general guidelines which should be followed are listed below.


 * The first image should be right-aligned. For other images in the article, right-alignment is preferred to left- or centre-alignment. However, centre-alignment can be used for some images in the quest pages, such as the reward picture.
 * If there are too many images in a given article, consider making a gallery with a level two heading.
 * Use captions to explain the relevance of the image to the article.
 * Make large images a thumbnail.
 * Specifying the size of a thumbnail image is not recommended.
 * When possible, please use images that are formed from screen captures of the RuneScape user client interface, or otherwise note the source of that image. Content which can not be verified or substantiated by other users may be subject to deletion.

Uploading images

 * The preferred formats for images are PNG.
 * Images of items should have a transparent background.
 * Personal images which are only used on a User page should not be uploaded. Images should be able to be used on main space articles, else they will be deleted.
 * Please name your files descriptively to avoid confusion. For example if you are uploading a picture of a weapon, name it Rune longsword.png and not just Sword.png or RL.png.
 * Don't upload images we already have. We have many users doing this and it is not good to have multiple images of the same item! Before you upload an image, search the wiki if someone has already uploaded a version of it. We don't need  or   if someone has already uploaded.

Captions
Complete sentences in captions should always end in a full stop (period). If the caption is not a complete sentence, it generally should not have a full stop at the end. Captions should also not be italicised.

Wiki-linking

 * Every time an article is mentioned on the page, you don't have to link to every single one. For example, lobster may be mentioned five times. You only have to link to lobster once. You can link to articles more than once if the page is very long.
 * When a skill is linked to, the name of the skill should be used, not a short form or a different spelling of it. Instead of saying " " you should state " ."
 * Piped link formats for simple plurals are generally unnecessary. For example, use  instead of.
 * On the other hand, use  instead of   when appropriate. Don't be afraid to use a piped link when necessary, particularly if avoiding them contorts the language unnecessarily or introduces spelling or grammatical errors into the article. Piped links have legitimate uses in an article.
 * When including wiki-links in an article, there is no need to use capitalisation or underscores, since the software produces them automatically.
 * Do not use place the last letters of a plural outside of a link that already has alternate text. For example,  should be used instead of.

Writing articles
Everyone is encouraged to contribute meaningfully to the wiki.

Ownership and bias

 * Keep personal bias out of articles. Even if "Mining is for noobs" or "Smithing is awesome," we do not need to hear it in the articles.
 * Nobody owns articles. This is a wiki, after all. This means words like "I", "we," or "me" should not be included in articles.
 * Do not include specific usernames of players or groups of players (clans) in articles, unless they highlight specific historical events or achievements, such as naming the first player to earn two hundred million experience in a certain skill. These should be kept relevant, and should be supported well, with an external link.
 * Do not try and claim "facts" such as "player x was the first to complete this task" without any verifiable proof.

Facts and trivia
If you have a piece of information or trivia that you would like to add to an article, yet are unsure of its accuracy, leave a note on the talk page of the article so that all editors can discuss it. Do not engage in edit wars on the article page.

Drop logs
Articles about monsters that drop Charms should include a transclusion to a subpage (Pagename/Charm Log) that uses Template:Charm data to log the drop percentage of each charm. Logs of any other sort do not belong in the article namespace, users can instead create drop logs within the user namespace on their userpage or on a subpage.

Numbers
For numbers, a comma should be used as a thousands separator. Jagex uses a comma in the Statistics screen (see the Assist System and Skills Interface update on 12 November 2007) as well as in the Game Guide - Farming - Seeds.

Floor numbering
Jagex uses the British convention for floor numbering in the Game Guide: Ground floor is the American 1st floor, 1st floor is the American 2nd floor, etc.

Floor should be put at the top of an article that references floors.

Dates
Use the day before month format (dd/mm/yyyy - 1 May 2008) rather than the month before day format (mm/dd, yyyy - May 1, 2008). Note that no commas are used in the day before month format. Jagex (British) and most of the world uses the day before month format.


 * See Wikipedia:Manual of Style (dates and numbers) as well as Calendar date.